GOALS

 

SDG 4

 

Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.

 

The indicators for this goal are for example attendance rates at primary schools, completion rates of primary school education, participation in tertiary education and so forth. In each case, parity indices are looked at to ensure that disadvantaged students do not miss out.

AI can enhance education accessibility through personalized learning journeys and facilitating remote learning opportunities. In this chart we see the share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population).

This perspective offers a real-time view of the worldwide news on education-related topics, providing us with a media perspective on the progress at the different fronts of SDG 4.

 

Developed in collaboration with 

A SDG Live Report is what it is all about! Here, you can have a real-time perspective of the state of the world in regard to AI and sustainability, tracking some of the main issues to address in the near future.

 

The impact of AI on the progress of Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), which aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all, has been transformative. Between 2015 and 2023, there have been 6,291,933 scientific publications examining the role of AI in education, demonstrating a strong academic interest in leveraging AI to enhance educational outcomes. These studies highlight AI’s potential to personalize learning experiences, provide real-time feedback, and support teachers in identifying students’ strengths and weaknesses. The media exposure, with 44,460 news articles, reflects significant public interest in AI’s ability to revolutionize education systems and address challenges such as access to quality education and resource allocation. Additionally, the development of 5,338 AI policies targeting SDG 4 indicates a concerted effort from policymakers to integrate AI into educational frameworks, ensuring that technological advancements contribute to equitable and inclusive learning opportunities.

In the next 5 to 10 years, we can expect AI to play an increasingly critical role in shaping the future of education. AI-driven adaptive learning platforms will become more prevalent, offering customized educational content that caters to individual learning styles and paces. These advancements will help bridge educational gaps, particularly in underserved communities, by providing access to quality educational resources and personalized support. Furthermore, AI’s ability to analyze vast amounts of data will enable more effective monitoring and evaluation of educational programs, informing evidence-based policy decisions. As AI technologies continue to evolve, collaboration between educational institutions, governments, and tech companies will be essential to ensure that AI-driven innovations are implemented ethically and equitably, ultimately contributing to the achievement of SDG 4 by making quality education accessible to all learners globally.

 

Developed in collaboration with the European Commission project 

Here is your window to the global efforts in AI and Education. This dashboard is configurable and can be integrated into other systems to bring actionable technology into the systems of research institutions, governments and enterprises that are willing to make a difference.

 

 

Developed in collaboration with the European Commission project 

Avoiding data bias in AI systems is crucial to ensure fair, accurate, and equitable outcomes, preventing the reinforcement of existing inequalities and enabling more trustworthy and inclusive technologies. Here you will see a dashboard analysing the bias related to the data ingested in this observatory for SDG 4.

For analysis we use OECD AI Policy documents. Some of those documents are very large, and we split each document into smaller parts (so called “chunks”), which can contain multiple paragraphs. The reason for this is to prepare data for easier analysis with large language models, so called Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). RAG is an advanced technique that combines retrieval-based methods with generative models to improve the performance of tasks such as question answering, text generation, and other natural language processing (NLP) applications. For each chunk then the sentiment is computed based on VADER (Valence Aware Dictionary and sEntiment Reasoner) methodology. Since VADER is known to have weak multilingual capabilities, all the documents were machine translated into English first.

While the results of this procedure are reliant not only upon the accuracy of the sentiment analysis tool, but also upon the accuracy of machine translation, it is important to stress that sentiment analysis is less sensitive to common machine translation problems than other usages, because sentiment analysis usually focuses on identifying the polarity (positive, negative, neutral) of a text rather than understanding its full semantic content. Also, sentiments in text are often expressed redundantly, which can help mitigate the impact of translation errors. As a result, minor translation errors that do not alter the overall sentiment and do not significantly impact the sentiment analysis is possible.

For the purpose of this analysis, they computed the average sentiment of (chunks of) AI policy documents for each country. We are presenting the visualisation of average sentiment of countries’ AI policy documents on the map. Since AI policy documents are mostly documents of legal nature (acts, policies, regulatory and governance frameworks), the sentiment should be mostly neutral, however, the analysis shows that there are country differences.

VADER computes positive, negative and neutral sentiment. Each of those values are between 0 and 1. The score indicates the proportion of text that is considered positive, negative and neutral. The sum of negative, positive, and neutral sentiment scores always equals 1, however in practice the sum of three sentiment scores can sometimes slightly exceed or fall below 1 due to floating-point precision errors or rounding issues that occur during computation.

Developed in collaboration with the European Commission project 

INDICATORS

Key indicators that report on the status of water sustainability will further understanding of this important topic. With this tool, you can utilize drop-down menus and animations to explore the various aspects of and progress towards SDG 4.

This view offers the individual perspective at each of the indicators in order to disentangle the parameters in the global/local indicator view and have a better perspective of the evolution of the indicator through time across regions and countries.

Here you can observe the influence as captured by the SHAP value, exposing the influence of the top 25 features in the Poverty baseline.

Here you can observe the causality of the most relevant indicators, captured by transfer entropy map for three different influential factors.

This view offers the perspective to SDG 1 Markov Chain analysis of countries including relation between states and overall hierarchy, using Streamstory.ijs.si.

MEDIA

The media room exhibits insight from world and local news, aiming to identify SDG-related events from millions of worldwide multilingual news, and to exhibit best practices towards solving SDG-related problems. This is offered in collaboration with EventRegistry.

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In this view you can explore the different topics and subtopics related to the signal of worldwide news related to the selected SDG.

This visualisation exposes the intensity of news published in the main topics of the selected SDG and the impact that AI has on it, exposing the newsworthiness of that impact worldwide and on a timeline.

SCIENCE

This perspective is providing the IRCAI user with the access to text-mining tools to improve effectiveness in reviewing a topic over a large dataset of published science and patented technology.

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Here we can observe the research trends related to the selected SDG based on more than 128 million articles published worldwide since the 40’s.

Here we observe the relation between the concepts (edges) relevant to the selected SDG and the relations between those concepts, stronger or weaker according to the amount of articles where these are topics in common.

Review the published research and submitted patents about SDG-related topics, building global knowledge, using interactive data visualisation that can help better refine the search parameters.

POLICY

The observation of policies applied worldwide on SDGs is fundamental to better understand the progress of the global action. Explore the topics related to the legal and regulatory landscape from open data using sophisticated data analytics and machine learning methods.

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Here we can observe the current weight of the SDG topics in the policy and legislation landscape related to the selected SDG based.

Observe in time the relations between concepts automatically identified in the legislation and their relation according to frequency that they are being part of the same policy documents.

Review the published legislation and policies about SDG-related topics, making sense of the published policies using interactive data visualisation that can help better refine the search parameters.

EDUCATION

Education is key for progress and sustainability. Explore in this room the educational resources in several SDG-related knowledge domains that can help educational institutions, local governments and companies can leverage the Observatory to best fit the professionals of the future.

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Explore the available open education resources focusing SDG-related topics through interactive data visualisation and machine learning methods to get closer to what you are looking for.

In this view you can explore the different topics and subtopics related to the available educational resources related to the selected SDG.

Review published educational resources focusing SDG-related topics, making sense of the related topics using interactive data visualisation that can help better the professional training and public education on sustainability.

INNOVATION

The heart beat of entrepreneurship can be the driver for sustainability. Explore in this room the innovation initiatives, from start-ups to living labs, focusing in several SDG-related topics building an ecosystem of initiatives that will enrich the sustainability-focused industrial landscape.

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Explore the topics engaged in the different actors of the existing innovation ecosystem focusing AI and sustainability, and fed by IRCAI’s Top 100 using sophisticated data analytics and machine learning methods.

In this view you can explore the transfers between industries and world regions related to the existing initiatives focusing specific objectives related to the progress of the selected SDG.

Review the content of the initiatives in the ecosystem progressing SDG-related topics, making sense of the related topics using interactive data visualisation that can help better to build fruitful cooperation with SDG focus.