GOALS

 

SDG 5

 

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.

 

Indicators include for example having suitable legal frameworks and the representation by women in national parliament or in local deliberative bodies. Numbers on forced marriage and female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) are also included in another indicator.

AI can contribute to diminishing gender-based prejudice and inequality in recruitment, advancement, and compensation. In this chart we see the relationships with the proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of women age 15-49).

This perspective offers a real-time view of the worldwide news on gender-related topics, providing us with a media perspective on the progress at the different fronts of SDG 5.

 

Developed in collaboration with 

A SDG Live Report is what it is all about! Here, you can have a real-time perspective of the state of the world in regard to AI and sustainability, tracking some of the main issues to address in the near future.

 

The impact of AI on the progress of Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5), which aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls, has been gradually increasing. Between 2015 and 2023, there have been 54,895 scientific publications exploring the intersection of AI and gender equality. These studies often focus on how AI can help identify and address gender biases, support women’s health and education, and enhance economic opportunities for women. The relatively lower media exposure, with 5,719 news articles, suggests that while public interest is present, it is not as widespread as in other SDGs. However, the development of 277 AI policies targeting SDG 5 highlights a growing recognition among policymakers of the importance of leveraging AI to promote gender equality. These policies aim to ensure that AI technologies are developed and implemented in ways that are inclusive and equitable, addressing issues such as algorithmic bias and the gender digital divide.

Looking ahead, the next 5 to 10 years are likely to see significant advancements in the application of AI to promote gender equality. Increased research and policy focus will drive the development of AI tools that actively combat gender discrimination in various sectors, including recruitment, education, and healthcare. AI can be used to analyze large datasets to uncover hidden gender biases and to create more equitable systems and processes. Additionally, AI-driven initiatives will likely emerge to support women’s entrepreneurship and participation in the tech industry, helping to close the gender gap in STEM fields. As awareness of AI’s potential to impact gender equality grows, collaboration between governments, academic institutions, and the private sector will be crucial to ensure that AI technologies are harnessed effectively and ethically. This collaborative effort will help accelerate progress towards SDG 5, fostering a more inclusive and equitable future for women and girls worldwide.

 

Developed in collaboration with the European Commission project 

Here is your window to Gender in the context of AI. This dashboard is configurable and can be integrated into other systems to bring actionable technology into the systems of research institutions, governments and enterprises that are willing to make a difference.

 

 

Developed in collaboration with the European Commission project 

Avoiding data bias in AI systems is crucial to ensure fair, accurate, and equitable outcomes, preventing the reinforcement of existing inequalities and enabling more trustworthy and inclusive technologies. Here you will see a dashboard analysing the bias related to the data ingested in this observatory for SDG 5.

For analysis we use OECD AI Policy documents. Some of those documents are very large, and we split each document into smaller parts (so called “chunks”), which can contain multiple paragraphs. The reason for this is to prepare data for easier analysis with large language models, so called Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). RAG is an advanced technique that combines retrieval-based methods with generative models to improve the performance of tasks such as question answering, text generation, and other natural language processing (NLP) applications. For each chunk then the sentiment is computed based on VADER (Valence Aware Dictionary and sEntiment Reasoner) methodology. Since VADER is known to have weak multilingual capabilities, all the documents were machine translated into English first.

While the results of this procedure are reliant not only upon the accuracy of the sentiment analysis tool, but also upon the accuracy of machine translation, it is important to stress that sentiment analysis is less sensitive to common machine translation problems than other usages, because sentiment analysis usually focuses on identifying the polarity (positive, negative, neutral) of a text rather than understanding its full semantic content. Also, sentiments in text are often expressed redundantly, which can help mitigate the impact of translation errors. As a result, minor translation errors that do not alter the overall sentiment and do not significantly impact the sentiment analysis is possible.

For the purpose of this analysis, they computed the average sentiment of (chunks of) AI policy documents for each country. We are presenting the visualisation of average sentiment of countries’ AI policy documents on the map. Since AI policy documents are mostly documents of legal nature (acts, policies, regulatory and governance frameworks), the sentiment should be mostly neutral, however, the analysis shows that there are country differences.

VADER computes positive, negative and neutral sentiment. Each of those values are between 0 and 1. The score indicates the proportion of text that is considered positive, negative and neutral. The sum of negative, positive, and neutral sentiment scores always equals 1, however in practice the sum of three sentiment scores can sometimes slightly exceed or fall below 1 due to floating-point precision errors or rounding issues that occur during computation.

 

Developed in collaboration with the European Commission project 

INDICATORS

Key indicators that report on the status of water sustainability will further understanding of this important topic. With this tool, you can utilize drop-down menus and animations to explore the various aspects of and progress towards SDG 1.

This view offers the individual perspective at each of the indicators in order to disentangle the parameters in the global/local indicator view and have a better perspective of the evolution of the indicator through time across regions and countries.

Here you can observe the influence as captured by the SHAP value, exposing the influence of the top 25 features in the Poverty baseline.

Here you can observe the causality of the most relevant indicators, captured by transfer entropy map for three different influential factors.

This view offers the perspective to SDG 1 Markov Chain analysis of countries including relation between states and overall hierarchy, using Streamstory.ijs.si.

MEDIA

The media room exhibits insight from world and local news, aiming to identify SDG-related events from millions of worldwide multilingual news, and to exhibit best practices towards solving SDG-related problems. This is offered in collaboration with EventRegistry.

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In this view you can explore the different topics and subtopics related to the signal of worldwide news related to the selected SDG.

This visualisation will expose the intensity of news published in the main topics of the selected SDG and the impact that AI has on it, exposing the newsworthiness of that impact worldwide and on a timeline.

Review the worldwide news, social media posts and forum discussions published on SDG-related topics, using interactive data visualisation that can help better refine the search parameters.

SCIENCE

This perspective is providing the IRCAI user with the access to text-mining tools to improve effectiveness in reviewing a topic over a large dataset of published science and patented technology.

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Here we can observe the research trends related to the selected SDG based on more than 128 million articles published worldwide since the 40’s. Add/remove aspects of the SDG that should be compared.

Here we observe the relation between the concepts (edges) relevant to the selected SDG and the relations between those concepts, stronger or weaker according to the amount of articles where these are topics in common.

Review the published research and submitted patents about SDG-related topics, building global knowledge, using interactive data visualisation that can help better refine the search parameters.

POLICY

The observation of policies applied worldwide on SDGs is fundamental to better understand the progress of the global action. Explore the topics related to the legal and regulatory landscape from open data using sophisticated data analytics and machine learning methods.

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Here we can observe the current weight of the SDG topics in the policy and legislation landscape related to the selected SDG based.

Observe in time the relations between concepts automatically identified in the legislation and their relation according to frequency that they are being part of the same policy documents.

Review the published legislation and policies about SDG-related topics, making sense of the published policies using interactive data visualisation that can help better refine the search parameters.

EDUCATION

Education is key for progress and sustainability. Explore in this room the educational resources in several SDG-related knowledge domains that can help educational institutions, local governments and companies can leverage the Observatory to best fit the professionals of the future.

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Explore the available open education resources focusing SDG-related topics through interactive data visualisation and machine learning methods to get closer to what you are looking for.

In this view you can explore the different topics and subtopics related to the available educational resources related to the selected SDG.

Review the published research and submitted patents about SDG-related topics, building global knowledge, using interactive data visualisation that can help better refine the search parameters.

INNOVATION

The heart beat of entrepreneurship can be the driver for sustainability. Explore in this room the innovation initiatives, from start-ups to living labs, focusing in several SDG-related topics building an ecosystem of initiatives that will enrich the sustainability-focused industrial landscape.

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Explore the topics engaged in the different actors of the existing innovation ecosystem focusing AI and sustainability, and fed by IRCAI’s Top 100 using sophisticated data analytics and machine learning methods.

In this view you can explore the different topics and subtopics related to the existing initiatives focusing specific objectives related to the progress of the selected SDG.

Review the content of the initiatives in the ecosystem progressing SDG-related topics, making sense of the related topics using interactive data visualisation that can help better to build fruitful cooperation with SDG focus.